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What is the term for crossing over? Chromosomal crossover, or crossing over, is the exchange of genetic material between two homologous chromosomes non-sister chromatids that results in recombinant chromosomes during sexual reproduction. Se hela listan på scienceabc.com Gametes and fertilization overview. Sexual reproduction refers to the sexual germ cells (gametes) produced by the parents, through the combination of bisexual germ cells (such as sperm and egg cells), become the fertilized egg, and then the fertilized egg develops into a new individual, called sexuality reproduction.
C) Both A & B. D) None of the above. Answer: B) Meiosis. Explanation: A gametes are haploid cells as they have only one set of chromosomes. Meiosis is a process of cellular reproduction in which both male and female gametes are formed. Gametogenesis, the production of sperm and eggs, takes place through the process of meiosis. During meiosis, two cell divisions separate the paired chromosomes in the nucleus and then separate the chromatids that were made during an earlier stage of the cell’s life cycle, resulting in gametes that each contain half the number of chromosomes as the parent. Gametes are produced by the process of a.
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c. meiosis doubles the chromosome number so that each gamete has twice the usual number of genes. Gametes are produced by the process of a. mitosis.
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spermatozoa, or sperm) while female organisms produce larger gametes (ova, or egg cells, known as ovules in plants). Organisms that produce both types of gamete are hermaphroditic. Gametes are produced by a type of cell division called meiosis, which is described in detail below. The process in which two gametes unite is called fertilization. The fertilized cell that results is referred to as a zygote.
replication c. mitosis. d.
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42. Gametes are produced by meiosis rather than mitosis because a. mitosis would produce too many sister cells.
Meiosis is a process of cellular reproduction in which both male and female gametes are formed.
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before the birth of the female child. As a result, half the gametes produced by the Bb parent will have the B allele and half will have the b allele. Based on the rules of probability, any given gamete of this parent has a 50 percent chance of having the B allele and a 50 percent chance of having the b allele. Formation of gametes by meiosis.
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Skin b. Pancreas c.